Transition metal

Valency of Titanium (Ti)

Quick answer

The valency of Titanium is 2 — it has 2 valence electrons, and it loses them to complete its outer shell.

This is the fast lane: one page, one fact, zero digressions. Read the quick answer, check the table, and if your exam needs the full derivation, the sections below walk through it step by step — in Bangla and English, like every page here. Need the whole picture instead — history, characteristics, uses, exam questions? The full Titanium page is one click away.

Counting the valence electrons

From the configuration [Ar] 3d^2 4s^2, Titanium's outermost shell carries 2 electrons. For a d-block element the nearby inner "d" subshell can also lend electrons, which is where variable valency comes from.

Position check: Titanium belongs to group 4 of the periodic table, period 4.

Valency vs valence electrons

Valence electrons are what you count (2 for Titanium); valency is what the atom will do to complete its outer shell (2 here). Keep the two words straight and half the periodic-table chapter writes itself.

Students also ask

How do I find the valency of Titanium from its group?

Titanium sits in group 4; for this transition group the safe exam answer is its common valency, 2.

Why does Titanium show a fixed valency?

Titanium has 2 valence electrons and reaches a complete outer shell in one consistent way, so its valency stays fixed at 2.