Noble gas

Atomic Mass of Oganesson (Og)

Quick answer

Oganesson has no stable isotope, so no standard atomic weight exists; its most stable isotope has mass number ≈ 294, and the bracketed value [294] marks that estimate.

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Oganesson by the numbers

One Oganesson atom carries 118 protons in its nucleus; add the neutrons of its commonest isotope (about 176) and you get its mass number, roughly 294.

QuantityValue
Atomic number (Z)118
Relative atomic mass[294] (no stable isotope)
Protons118
Neutrons (commonest isotope)176
Electrons118

Atomic mass vs mass number

Mass number (A) counts particles — protons + neutrons in one specific atom, always a whole number. Relative atomic mass is the experimentally measured average over all natural isotopes, so it comes out fractional ([294] is shown in brackets because it is only an estimate). Exams love this one-mark distinction.

Why is the mass in brackets?

Every isotope of Oganesson is radioactive and vanishes too quickly to build up a natural mixture — so the IUPAC convention prints the mass number of the longest-lived isotope in square brackets instead of a standard atomic weight.

Students also ask

Is the atomic mass of Oganesson a whole number?

No — Oganesson has no stable isotopes, so chemists use the bracketed estimate [294] rather than a measured average.

How many neutrons does Oganesson have?

Neutrons = mass number − atomic number. For Oganesson's commonest isotope that is about 294 − 118 = 176, though the exact count differs between isotopes.