Transition metal

Valency of Tungsten (W)

Quick answer

The valency of Tungsten is 6 — it has 2 valence electrons, and it gains 2 to complete its outer shell.

Teachers call it "one fact, fully handled" — exactly what this page does for Tungsten. The answer sits at the top in bold; scroll for the working, the shell-by-shell breakdown and the two questions students ask most. Need the whole picture instead — history, characteristics, uses, exam questions? The full Tungsten page is one click away.

Counting the valence electrons

From the configuration [Xe] 4f^14 5d^4 6s^2, Tungsten's outermost shell carries 2 electrons. For a d-block element the nearby inner "d" subshell can also lend electrons, which is where variable valency comes from.

Position check: Tungsten belongs to group 6 of the periodic table, period 6.

Valency vs valence electrons

Valence electrons are what you count (2 for Tungsten); valency is what the atom will do to complete its outer shell (6 here). Keep the two words straight and half the periodic-table chapter writes itself.

Students also ask

How do I find the valency of Tungsten from its group?

Tungsten sits in group 6; for this transition group the safe exam answer is its common valency, 6.

Why does Tungsten show a fixed valency?

Tungsten has 2 valence electrons and reaches a complete outer shell in one consistent way, so its valency stays fixed at 6.